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The
Obelisco is a symbol of Buenos Aires and National Historical
Monument, inaugurated the 23rd of May 1936. The 67 meters structure
was made to commemorate the fourth centenary of the first foundation
of Buenos Aires. The present location is where the “San Nicholas”
church was, and this is not just by chance, since in its tower the
National flag flew for the first time the 23rd August 1812. Designed
by the architect Alberto Prebisch and constructed by the Siemens
Bauunion Company, in 31 days (record time) with only 157 workers, the
majority of European origin. To deal with the difficulties that the
subway tunnels meant, construction of vaults in its foundation was
necessary. Although the Buenos Aireans resisted its construction and
they even thought of demolishing it in 1939, today the Obelisco
represents Buenos Aires, and is a reference point for meeting friends
and for celebrations.
According to its designer it adopted a geometric form, of Egyptian
origin, as this is the traditional obelisk form. It is located in the
Plaza de la Republica, in the intersection of Avenida 9 de Julio and
Avenida Corrientes. The original design was covered with limestone
from the province of San Luis, but the movements caused by the subways
provoked numerous detachments, therefore it was decided to paint it
with regular maintenance. On the inside, it is a hollow structure and
the only way to reach the top is by a straight 202 iron step stairway
without railing. Preparing its interior as a tourist attraction was
the thought at some point during the construction as in each one of
the seven rests that it has, an opening was left clear so an elevator
could fit through. At the top, there is a small room that is used only
for maintenance purposes.
The
“Torre Monumental” (Monumental Tower) or “La Torre de los
ingleses” (The English Tower), as it is commonly known, was
donated by British residents to commemorate the Centenary of the May
1810 Revolution, with the fundamental stone placed on the 26th
December 1910.
All the materials used to construct the Tower were brought from Great
Britain, even the labourers and technicians were English .The engineer
Ambrose Pointer designed the construction inspired by the Renaissance
style that dominated the English architecture in the 16th century.
The
work was delayed due to World War I, the world conflict made the
shipment of the materials difficult. Finally, it was inaugurated the
24th May 1916.
The construction is about 60 meters high ornamented
with different emblems from the British Empire. It also has the coat
of arms of both the United Kingdom of Great Britain and the Argentine.
The Buenos Aires Lookout is a new cultural space
that exhibits contemporary photographic works in its “Photo-Space of
Retiro” and the historic gallery has the documented history of the
tower. The magnificent lookout in the sixth floor allows the visitors
to appreciate different views of the city of Buenos Aires.
Its location is in Plazoleta Fuerza Aerea Argentina, Av. del
Libertador 49, Retiro, Capital Federal, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
It is open to the public FREE of charge from Thursday to
Sundays from 12 p.m. until 7 p.m
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